In a landmark declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO), Timor-Leste has officially been certified malaria-free, joining Maldives and Sri Lanka as the only countries in the WHO South-East Asia region to achieve this status.
From Epidemic to Elimination
Timor-Leste’s journey began in 2002, shortly after gaining independence. At its peak in 2006, the country faced over 223,000 malaria cases. Through a combination of rapid diagnostics, artemisinin-based therapies, and vector control, the nation recorded zero indigenous cases from 2021 onward.
Building a Resilient Health System
Key interventions included:
- Establishing the National Malaria Programme in 2003
- Distributing long-lasting insecticide-treated nets
- Expanding indoor residual spraying
- Providing free universal healthcare and mobile clinics
- Implementing real-time surveillance systems for rapid response
Collaboration and Commitment
The success was driven by:
- Strong leadership from the Ministry of Health
- Support from WHO, Global Fund, and local NGOs
- Community engagement and health worker dedication
- Cross-sector coordination and border screening
Global Recognition
With this certification, Timor-Leste becomes the 47th country globally to eliminate malaria. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised the nation’s “strong political will and smart interventions” as a model for others
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