Stomach bug impacting residents across the area

Gastroenteritis Cases Surge in Islamabad and Rawalpindi

Islamabad and Rawalpindi are experiencing a significant increase in gastroenteritis cases. Over the past month and a half, a notable number of people have sought medical attention for this common ailment.

What is Gastroenteritis?

Gastroenteritis, often called “gastro,” is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It typically causes symptoms like:

• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal cramps
• Nausea
• Sometimes fever

Possible Causes

Several factors can lead to gastroenteritis outbreaks. These include:

• Viral Infections: Viruses like norovirus and rotavirus are common culprits.
• Bacterial Infections: Bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli can also cause gastro.
• Parasites: Less frequently, parasites may be responsible.
• Contaminated Food or Water: This is a major source of infection, especially during warmer months.

Preventive Measures

To protect yourself and your family from gastroenteritis, consider these steps:

• Wash Hands Frequently: Use soap and water, especially before eating and after using the restroom.
• Safe Food Handling: Cook food thoroughly and store it properly.
• Drink Clean Water: Use boiled or filtered water, particularly if the source is questionable.
• Avoid Contaminated Sources: Be cautious of street food and unhygienic eating environments.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While most cases of gastroenteritis resolve on their own, it’s crucial to seek medical help if you experience:

• Severe dehydration (signs include reduced urination, dizziness)
• High fever
• Bloody stool
• Persistent vomiting
• Severe abdominal pain

Final Words

The rising cases of gastroenteritis in Islamabad and Rawalpindi highlight the importance of public health awareness and preventive measures. By practicing good hygiene and food safety, residents can significantly reduce their risk of contracting this illness. Stay vigilant and seek medical advice when necessary.